"It is with profound sadness that I announce the death of a great man of an African state," Kenyatta said in a statement.He ordered a period of national mourning and all flags to fly at half-staff until a state funeral is held at a later date.Moi died at a hospital in the early hours of Tuesday morning surrounded by his family, Kenyatta said. He had been hospitalized in October for breathing problems but was discharged after a few weeks.
An autocratic rule
Moi was born September 2, 1924, in Baringo County. He became Kenya's second president after independenceand went on to rule from 1978 to 2002. His wily grasp of power earned him the nickname "Professor of Politics" amongst Kenyans. His 24 years in power encompassed one-party rule through the Kenyan African National Union, the party he controlled, and also the reintroduction of democracy and multiparty politics, which culminated in his victory in the 1992 Presidential elections. Educated at missionary and government schools, Moi became a teacher as Kenya was moving towards independence from British rule. He became the Minister of Home Affairs and President Jomo Kenyatta later named him Vice President in 1967. Moi became Kenya's leader after Jomo Kenyatta's death in 1978, bringing in an era of autocratic and at times dictatorial rule that made Moi and his family extremely wealthy. After he stepped down, Kenya located more than $1 billion of public money stashed in overseas offshore accounts, which it sought to recover, the New York Times reported.
Quashing rebellion
Four years after Moi came to power, some members of the Air Force attempted a coup, which Moi successfully and ruthlessly crushed.After the attempt, Moi's rule became more hard-nosed — he dismissed political opponents and reduced the influence of his predecessor's allies in his cabinet. He went on to change the constitution, making his KANU party the only legally permitted political entity and triggering the wrath of many Kenyans who sought democracy. Pressure from Western backers forced Moi back onto the democratic path in 1990 and he was compelled to allow opposition parties onto the ballot before the 1992 general elections — Kenya's first multi-party elections — which Moi won, despite allegations of electoral fraud by his party.
Widespread influence
As a statesman Moi had widespread influence in cementing East African countries like Uganda and Tanzania into a coherent trading block. On March 14, 1996, full East African Cooperation efforts began and in July 1999 the new East African Community was born. He also rallied to the cause of anti-apartheid in southern AfrRead More – Source
"It is with profound sadness that I announce the death of a great man of an African state," Kenyatta said in a statement.He ordered a period of national mourning and all flags to fly at half-staff until a state funeral is held at a later date.Moi died at a hospital in the early hours of Tuesday morning surrounded by his family, Kenyatta said. He had been hospitalized in October for breathing problems but was discharged after a few weeks.
An autocratic rule
Moi was born September 2, 1924, in Baringo County. He became Kenya's second president after independenceand went on to rule from 1978 to 2002. His wily grasp of power earned him the nickname "Professor of Politics" amongst Kenyans. His 24 years in power encompassed one-party rule through the Kenyan African National Union, the party he controlled, and also the reintroduction of democracy and multiparty politics, which culminated in his victory in the 1992 Presidential elections. Educated at missionary and government schools, Moi became a teacher as Kenya was moving towards independence from British rule. He became the Minister of Home Affairs and President Jomo Kenyatta later named him Vice President in 1967. Moi became Kenya's leader after Jomo Kenyatta's death in 1978, bringing in an era of autocratic and at times dictatorial rule that made Moi and his family extremely wealthy. After he stepped down, Kenya located more than $1 billion of public money stashed in overseas offshore accounts, which it sought to recover, the New York Times reported.
Quashing rebellion
Four years after Moi came to power, some members of the Air Force attempted a coup, which Moi successfully and ruthlessly crushed.After the attempt, Moi's rule became more hard-nosed — he dismissed political opponents and reduced the influence of his predecessor's allies in his cabinet. He went on to change the constitution, making his KANU party the only legally permitted political entity and triggering the wrath of many Kenyans who sought democracy. Pressure from Western backers forced Moi back onto the democratic path in 1990 and he was compelled to allow opposition parties onto the ballot before the 1992 general elections — Kenya's first multi-party elections — which Moi won, despite allegations of electoral fraud by his party.
Widespread influence
As a statesman Moi had widespread influence in cementing East African countries like Uganda and Tanzania into a coherent trading block. On March 14, 1996, full East African Cooperation efforts began and in July 1999 the new East African Community was born. He also rallied to the cause of anti-apartheid in southern AfrRead More – Source
